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bcsqrt> <bcpowmod
Last updated: Fri, 20 Nov 2009

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bcscale

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

bcscaleSet default scale parameter for all bc math functions

Description

bool bcscale ( int $scale )

Sets the default scale parameter for all subsequent bc math functions that do not explicitly specify a scale parameter.

Parameters

scale

The scale factor.

Return Values

Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

Examples

Example #1 bcscale() example

<?php

// default scale : 3
bcscale(3);
echo 
bcdiv('105''6.55957'); // 16.007

// this is the same without bcscale()
echo bcdiv('105''6.55957'3); // 16.007

?>



bcsqrt> <bcpowmod
Last updated: Fri, 20 Nov 2009
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
bcscale
Nitrogen
25-Jan-2009 03:00
Good day,
I made a little function to remove the excess zeroes after calculations.. it makes them cleaner and more presentable.

<?php

function DecimalClean($Input) {
 
$Input=explode('.',$Input,2);
  if(!isset(
$Input[1])) $Input[1]=0;
  for(
$i=(strlen($Input[1])-1);$i>0;$i--) {
    if(
$Input[1]{$i}=='0')
     
$Input[1]=substr($Input[1],0,-1);
    else break;
  }
  return(
sprintf('%s%s',$Input[0],($Input[1]!='0')?".{$Input[1]}":''));
}

BCScale(10); // allow 10 decimals
$Sum = BCDiv(10,8); // make a calculation

printf("Result #1: %s\n", $Sum);
// 1.2500000000

printf("Result #2: %s\n", DecimalClean($Sum));
// 1.25

?>

Hope this helps,
Nitrogen.
mwgamera at gmail dot com
06-Dec-2007 12:45
These functions DO NOT round off your values. No arbitrary precision libraries do it this way. It stops calculating after reaching scale of decimal places, which mean that your value is cut off after scale number of digits, not rounded. To do the rounding use something like this:
<?php
       
function bcround($number, $scale=0) {
               
$fix = "5";
                for (
$i=0;$i<$scale;$i++) $fix="0$fix";
               
$number = bcadd($number, "0.$fix", $scale+1);
                return   
bcdiv($number, "1.0",    $scale);
        }
?>
invincible at limitedintelligence dot com
08-Feb-2006 09:50
If you don't set the default scale, be careful when you're chaining together several BC math functions - since by default, these functions will round off your values, losing accuracy very quickly:

<?php
$a
= 1.234
$b
= 2.345
$c
= 7.890

$ab
= bcmul($a,$b);           // 2
$abc = bcmul($ab,$c);

echo
$abc;                 // 15
?>

... compare with the answer you get when you use more decimal places:

<?php
$a
= 1.234
$b
= 2.345
$c
= 7.890

bcscale
(15);
$ab = bcmul($a,$b);           // 2.893730
$abc = bcmul($ab,$c);

echo
$abc;                 // 22.83152970
?>

bcsqrt> <bcpowmod
Last updated: Fri, 20 Nov 2009
 
 
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