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convert_cyr_string

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

convert_cyr_stringConverte de um conjunto de caracteres cirílico para outro

Aviso

Esta função tornou-se DEFASADA a partir do PHP 7.4.0 e foi REMOVIDA a partir do PHP 8.0.0. O uso desta função é fortemente desencorajado.

Descrição

convert_cyr_string(string $str, string $from, string $to): string

Converte de um conjunto de caracteres cirílico para outro.

Parâmetros

str

A string a ser convertida.

from

A fonte do conjunto de caracteres cirílico, como um único caractere.

to

O conjunto de caracteres cirílico alvo, como um único caractere.

Os caracteres suportados são:

  • k - koi8-r
  • w - windows-1251
  • i - iso8859-5
  • a - x-cp866
  • d - x-cp866
  • m - x-mac-cyrillic

Valor Retornado

Retorna a string convertida.

Notas

Nota: Esta função é compatível com dados binários.

Veja Também

  • mb_convert_encoding() - Converte uma string de uma codificação de caracteres para outra
  • iconv() - Converte uma string de uma codificação de caracteres para outra

add a note

User Contributed Notes 16 notes

up
-1
pavel_bashkatov at elkogroup dot com
20 years ago
To: mihailsbo at lycos dot ru
Transliteration could be done easier:

<?
function transliterate($cyrstr)
{
$ru = array('A', 'a',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?');

$en = array('A', 'a',
'B', 'b',
'V', 'v',
'G', 'g',
'D', 'd',
'E', 'e',
'E', 'e',
'Zh', 'zh',
'Z', 'z',
'I', 'i',
'J', 'j',
'K', 'k',
'L', 'l',
'M', 'm',
'N', 'n',
'O', 'o',
'P', 'p',
'R', 'r',
'S', 's',
'T', 't',
'U', 'u',
'F', 'f',
'H', 'h',
'C', 'c',
'Ch', 'ch',
'Sh', 'sh',
'Sch', 'sch',
'\'', '\'',
'Y', 'y',
'\'', '\'',
'E', 'e',
'Ju', 'ju',
'Ja', 'ja');

return str_replace($ru, $en, $cyrstr);
}
?>
up
-2
zehyaat] yandex dotru
17 years ago
Sorry for my previous post. NOT array_reverce, array_flip is actual function. Correct function:

function Encode($str,$type=u)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_flip($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}

Sorry for my English ;)
up
-3
standov at cgu dot kiev dot ua
19 years ago
He is improved function to decode win1251->UTF8
<?php
function win2utf($s){
$c209 = chr(209); $c208 = chr(208); $c129 = chr(129);
for(
$i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if (
$c>=192 and $c<=239) $t.=$c208.chr($c-48);
elseif (
$c>239) $t.=$c209.chr($c-112);
elseif (
$c==184) $t.=$c209.$c209;
elseif (
$c==168) $t.=$c208.$c129;
else
$t.=$s[$i];
}
return
$t;
}
?>
up
-3
Vasyl Skotona
16 years ago
A better function to convert cp1251 string to utf8.
Works with russian and ukrainian text.

function unicod($str) {
$conv=array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++) $conv[$x+112]=chr(209).chr($x);
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++) $conv[$x+48]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #ё
$conv[168]=chr(208).chr(129); #Ё
$conv[179]=chr(209).chr(150); #і
$conv[178]=chr(208).chr(134); #І
$conv[191]=chr(209).chr(151); #ї
$conv[175]=chr(208).chr(135); #ї
$conv[186]=chr(209).chr(148); #є
$conv[170]=chr(208).chr(132); #Є
$conv[180]=chr(210).chr(145); #ґ
$conv[165]=chr(210).chr(144); #Ґ
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #Ґ
$ar=str_split($str);
foreach($ar as $b) if(isset($conv[ord($b)])) $nstr.=$conv[ord($b)]; else $nstr.=$b;
return $nstr;
}
up
-3
felix[at]tvpro.net.ru
19 years ago
Check this code -- exelent to convert win-1251 to UTF-8
just one fix!!!
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };

Anything more it is not necessary.
It is grateful to threed [at] koralsoft.com
28-Jul-2003 03:37
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for(
$i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if (
$c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if (
$c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if (
$c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if (
$c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return
$t;
}
?>
up
-5
Sote Korveziroski
17 years ago
Only this code works OK for me, for translating win-1251 to utf-8 for macedonian letters!

// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8

function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";

for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "&#1027;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "&#1032;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "&#1033;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "&#1034;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "&#1039;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "&#1036;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "&#1029;";
}

if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "&#1112;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "&#1107;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "&#1109;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "&#1113;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "&#1114;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "&#1119;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "&#1116;";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
up
-4
aeon
20 years ago
threed's function works great, but the replacement for the letter small io (&#1105;) needs to be changed from
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
?>

to
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
?>

so, the final working result should look like this:
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for(
$i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if (
$c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if (
$c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if (
$c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if (
$c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return
$t;
}
?>
up
-4
strrev(&#34;moc dot liamg at voglod dot yilisav&#34;);
15 years ago
Unfortunately input data must be a string only. But it is may be changed! ;)

To convert multi-dimensional array I use this recursive function:

<?php
function convert_cyr_array($array,$from,$to){
foreach(
$array as $key=>$value){
if(
is_array($value)) {
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_array($value,$from,$to);
continue;
}
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_string($value,$from,$to);
}
return
$result;
}
?>

An example:

<?php
$array
[0] = "сВМПЛП";
$array[1] = "зТХЫБ";
$array[2] = array("пЗХТЕГ","рПНЙДПТ");
$array[3] = array(
array(
"бРЕМШУЙО","нБОДБТЙО"),
array(
"бВТЙЛПУ","рЕТУЙЛ")
);

$result = convert_cyr_array($array,"k","w");
/* Returns:

Array
(
[0] => Яблоко
[1] => Груша
[2] => Array
(
[0] => Огурец
[1] => Помидор
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Апельсин
[1] => Мандарин
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Абрикос
[1] => Персик
)
)
)*/
?>
up
-4
webmaster at chassidus dot ru
18 years ago
//I've also built the same way for hebrew to utf converting

function heb2utf($s) {

for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=224 ) {$t.=chr(215).chr($c-80); continue; }


}
return $t;
}

//Simple unicoder and decoder for hebrew and russian:

function unicode_hebrew($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>223) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+1264;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;

}
return $encode;

}

function unicode_russian($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;

}
return $encode;

}

function decode_unicoded_hebrew($str) {
$decode="";

$ar=split("&#",$str);

foreach ($ar as $value ) {

$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

if ($in1>0) {// unicode

$code=substr($value,0,$in1);

if ($code>=1456 and $code<=1514) { //hebrew
$code=$code-1264;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else { //other unicode
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else //not unicode
$xchr = $value;


$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}

function decode_unicoded_russian($str) {
$decode="";

$ar=split("&#",$str);

foreach ($ar as $value ) {

$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

if ($in1>0) {// unicode

$code=substr($value,0,$in1);

if ($code>=1040 and $code<=1103) {
$code=$code-848;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else {
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else
$xchr = $value;


$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}
up
-4
apoc at ukr dot net
16 years ago
:) what about NUMBER!!!???

function Utf8Win($str,$type="w")
{
static $conv='';
if (!is_array($conv))
{
$conv = array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(129); // Ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(168);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(145); // ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(184);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(135); // Ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(175);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(151); // ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(191);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(134); // І
$conv['w'][]=chr(178);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(150); // і
$conv['w'][]=chr(179);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(144); // Ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(165);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(145); // ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(180);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(132); // Є
$conv['w'][]=chr(170);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(148); // є
$conv['w'][]=chr(186);
$conv['u'][]=chr(226).chr(132).chr(150); // №
$conv['w'][]=chr(185);
}
if ($type == 'w') { return str_replace($conv['u'],$conv['w'],$str); }
elseif ($type == 'u') { return str_replace($conv['w'], $conv['u'],$str); }
else { return $str; }
}
up
-5
zehya [at] yandex dotru
17 years ago
cathody at mail dot ru(27-Jul-2005 06:41)
You function doesn't work on my PC..
It's work:
function Encode2($str,$type)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_reverse($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}
up
-6
Sote Korveziroski
17 years ago
I have made mistake remove this test line:
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
code should be like this:

// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8

function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";

for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "&#1027;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "&#1032;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "&#1033;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "&#1034;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "&#1039;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "&#1036;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "&#1029;";
}

if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "&#1112;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "&#1107;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "&#1109;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "&#1113;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "&#1114;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "&#1119;";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "&#1116;";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
up
-6
cathody at mail dot ru
18 years ago
Praising other people for their efforts to write a convenient UTF8 to Win-1251 functions may I mention that, since str_replace allows arrays as parameters, the function may be rewritten in a slightly efficient way (moreover, the array generated may be stored for performance improvement):

<?php

function Encode ( $str, $type )
{
// $type:
// 'w' - encodes from UTF to win
// 'u' - encodes from win to UTF

static $conv='';
if (!
is_array ( $conv ))
{
$conv=array ();
for (
$x=128; $x <=143; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+112);
}

for (
$x=144; $x <=191; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+48);
}

$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv['win'][]=chr(168);
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr(145);
$conv['win'][]=chr(184);
}
if (
$type=='w' )
return
str_replace ( $conv['utf'], $conv['win'], $str );
elseif (
$type=='u' )
return
str_replace ( $conv['win'], $conv['utf'], $str );
else
return
$str;
}
?>
up
-5
threed [at] koralsoft.com
20 years ago
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for(
$i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if (
$c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if (
$c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if (
$c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if (
$c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if (
$c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return
$t;
}
?>
up
-8
german at artexpert dot ee
20 years ago
previous bit of code (grmaxim's win_to_utf8 function) didn't work for me, so I wrote my own func to convert from win1251 to utf8:

<?php
function win2utf($s) {
for(
$i=0,$m=strlen($s);$i<$m;$i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if (
$c>127) // convert only special chars
if ($c==184) $t.=chr(209).chr(209); // small io
elseif ($c==168) $t.=chr(208).chr(129); // capital io
else $t.=($c>239?chr(209):chr(208)).chr($c-48);
else
$t.=$s[$i];
}
return
$t;
}
?>

Hope this helps
up
-7
mokvas at freemail dot org dot mk
22 years ago
Not all of cyrilic characters are supported by this function. Cyrilic chars from Macedonian Alphabet like Sh, kj, dz' ,nj are not supported.
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